Silver and gold did not originate together
The
scientists are still conducting various studies in hope to thoroughly explain cosmic
origin of heavy elements such as silver and gold. Most scientists agree with
the theory that lightweight chemical elements such as hydrogen and helium came
into existence moments after the Big Bang. This however wasn't the case with
heavy elements such as gold and silver that materialized much later in the
interior of stars or during supernovas.
The
previous presumption was that gold and silver both originate from the same kind
of exploding stars but this is not the case according to a Heidelberg scientist Dr. Camilla Hansen who
believes that silver and gold materialized in completely different star
explosions.
Dr. Hansen
came to this conclusion after observing that the amount of silver in the stars
measured is completely independent of the amounts of other heavy elements like
gold. What this means is that the supernova silver is completely different
process as compared to supernova gold and that silver hadn't originate together
with gold.
Silver and
gold have therefore probably materialized from two different types of stars,
namely stars with different masses.
Heavy
elements such as gold, silver, iron were likely produced by supernovas of large
stars (ten times the size of our Sun), with the deciding factor behind the
creation of certain element being primarily the mass of the star.
Dr. Hansen
said that „after this discovery, we must now use simulations of these processes
in supernova explosions to investigate more precisely when the conditions for
the formation of silver and gold are present so we can find out how heavy the
stars were that could produce silver and gold during their dramatic demise.“
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