Countries rich with natural resources - Top ten list
The fast
developing global economy accompanied by many new technologies is in the
constant need of more and more natural resources. Throughout this article I
will take a look at the top ten countries in terms of natural resources
richness (as according to a Business Insider).
Venezuela
is number ten. Venezuela is not only rich with oil but also belongs to top ten
in terms of natural gas and iron. Venezuela
is currently sixth largest country in terms of proven oil reserves but with new
drillings taking place all the time, this South American country could very
soon improve its ranking, playing even bigger role in global oil market.
The next
country is Iraq. In terms of natural resources oil definitely leads the way in
this Asian country with 115 billion barrels of oil reserves, representing
approximately 9% of world's total oil reserves. The country is also said to
have excellent phosphate rock potential though this field of mining has just
started developing and is yet to become a recognized industry.
Australia
is a world leader in terms of gold, contributing to 14.3% of global gold
reserves. Land down under also leads the
way in uranium, accounting for approximately 46% of global uranium production.
Brazil is
particularly rich with wood thanks to vast area of Amazon rainforest, even
despite the recent increase in deforestation. Besides wood, Brazil is also rich
with gold, uranium, and especially iron.
China is
world's fastest growing economy. The country is rich with coal and leads the
world production of many rare minerals (necessary for many new technologies
such as solar panels and electric cars).
Chinese have recently located significant natural gas deposits so this
is yet another segment where China should soon become major player on global
market.
Iran is
extremely rich with oil, accounting for approximately one tenth of global oil
reserves. The only bad thing for this country is international isolation
because of consistent refusal to stop its nuclear development program.
The huge
country Canada is also rich with oil thanks primarily to recent oil sands
discoveries in Alberta. Canada is said to have more than 178 billions of proven
oil reserves. Canada is also rich in
wood, has plenty of uranium, and is one of the leaders in phosphate production.
Saudi
Arabia is extremely rich with oil, leading the world with approximately 20% of
proven global oil reserves. This country is also rich with natural gas being
fifth largest producer in the world. There are fears that in few decades time Saudi
Arabia might lose its economic power with the shrinking of country's oil
reserves.
The United
States is rich in wood, having 750 million acres of forested areas. U.S. is
also extremely rich with coal, leading the world with 31.2% of global coal
reserves. U.S. is also in top five in terms of copper, gold and natural gas
reserves.
Russia is
by far the largest country in the world, so it's really no surprise that it
also has the most natural resources.
Russia leads the world in wood and natural gas reserves, is second
ranked in coal, and third in gold reserves. Russia's oil reserves are also among largest in
the world, and with the recent plans about mining in Arctic area Russia could
soon become world's largest oil producer. Russia is also rich with rare
minerals (Siberia).
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