Super rice that can withstand flooding
Rice is one
of the most important crops in the world, being the most important food for the
largest part of the Asia, the most populated continent in the world. Unlike
other crops, rice can withstand wet conditions; in fact, it can grow quite well
in wet conditions. This however, doesn't mean that rice can withstand flooding,
and surviving long periods being under water.
However
this isn't the case with the so called “Submarino rice” that was bred by the
International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) and is able to survive 2 weeks of
being under water, but only if the flooding occurs before flowering.
This Submarino
rice has been widely adopted by rice farmers across the Philippines, a country
that is frequently being hit by excessive rains and flooding.
The
adoption of this new type of rice included involving farmers in early field
trials and seed multiplication efforts across the entire country where farmers
were given valuable information, and were educated with different campaigns and
materials.
Thanks to a
science and the Philippine Department of Agriculture (DA) farmers across the
country now have a decent chance to fight against frequent flooding.
Given the
ongoing and ever-increasing climate change phenomenon science will have a
gigantic task to bred new sorts of crops that would be able to survive increasing
temperatures. If science fails in this task there will be lot more hungry
people in the world in years to come.
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